Each region of
India has its own typical bridal make-up and attire. Although every bride
has a ritual bath with herbs and milk, geography and local customs
determine
how she will be dressed.
In Punjab, she wears red, her wrists are
covered in ivory bangles stained red and the parting of her hair is
decorated with gold ornament called the tikka. Her palms and feet are
embellished with beautiful henna patterns.
In the south, she wears yellow silk, ruby and
emerald- encrusted jewellery and a wide, gold belt with figures of Lakshmi,
the goddess of wealth and prosperity, on her waist. Her hair is woven with
countless garlands of tiny, fragrant flowers. In Maharashtra the bride wears
green for fertility, her wrists tinkle with gold and green bangles, in her
nose she wears a pearl nose ring and her face is framed with strings of
lustrous pearls that cascade from her temples down to her shoulders. The
Gujarati bride wears red and white and has little dots of white and red
drawn in an arch over her eyebrows right up to her temples.
The Indian bride is the epitome of color and glitter. Red, fuschia, green,
sunflower- yellow and saffron silks shot with threads of pure gold and
silver are draped as saris and every part of the body is adorned with
fabulous jewelry made of gold, pearls and precious gems.
The beauty rituals learned by a young woman are perhaps of most
significance on the day of her wedding when she has to look her radiant
best.
Nina Epton writes in her book about
the queen who inspired the Taj Mahal, Beloved Empress Mumtaz Mahal:
"A little before midnight Arjumand (later called
Mumtaz Mahal) was given a ritual bath by her mother and various aunts. They
escorted her to her bathroom
wrapped
in white cotton. Her long black hair was loosened washed and her face bathed
with the same herb infused water.
One of her aunts picked up an earthenware jar containing seven little balls
of a creamy substance colored blue,. pink, red, green, yellow, white and
orange (seven for luck). These were kneaded into a homogeneous mask and
spread on Arjumand's face, neck and breasts, then washed off with perfumed
soap.
The following morning was taken up with the bridal make-up, which took the
palace experts nearly three hours to apply. Gold leaf was applied to her
hairline; a golden dragonfly was impressed upon her forehead on a wax
background. Her eyes were heavily underlined with kohl and prolonged by
upward slanting strokes of the brush."
Indian myhology and history is full of these kinds of bridal stories and
illustrations which not only inspires the contemporary society to enrich its
own customs and rituals but also preserves the age old heritage and legacy
of their ancestors.